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VHS vs Betamax : Who Won the Battle and Why

Why VHS Beat Betamax

Last updated on January 23rd, 2024 at 02:33 am

The first Betamax VCR, LV-1901, was launched in 1975. That was about a year before JVC released its VHS tape.

The Popular Mechanics magazine mentioned the Sony Betamax videotape recorder as “the only video player recorder sold in the USA, specifically for home use.”

It was actually a VCR combined with a 19-inch Trinitron color TV set with a hefty price tag of $2300 (equivalent to $10, 900 in 2019).

It boasted a separate tuner, allowing you to watch one show while recording another for later viewing.

This is the video promo of Betamax released by Sony.

Betamax : First Consumer Video Format

Betamax was the first consumer video format and it controlled the home video market before the emergence of VHS.

In the first year of its release, Sony managed to sell 30,000 units of the Betamax video recorder.

Its 12.7mm tape was modeled after the 19mm U-Matic tape.

Betamax offered superior video quality but did not provide sufficient recording time – just an hour of recording duration.

VHS, on the other hand, allowed home users to record whole movies.

VHS was not Betamax’s only rival. Video 2000 also jumped into the fray for a share of the home video market, promising longer recording and playback time.

Betamax Fights Back

To counter VHS’ longer recording time, Sony introduced the Betamax SL – 8200 VCR, which allowed for recording up to 2 hours.

Still, it couldn’t compete against VHS VCRs which allowed recording of up to 4 hours, which in the ensuing years increased to 6 and 8 hours.

VHS Offered a Wider Movie Selection

Another reason for VHS’ popularity was the availability of a wide range of movies in video rental stores. Choice of movies on Betamax was rather limited.

VHS players and tapes were also cheaper than their Betamax counterparts.

Betamax Closes Shop

Later, after Betamax lost out to VHS, its machines sold for lower prices than VHS VCRs but the market wasn’t really interested in the format.

Although Betamax lost out to VHS in the home entertainment scene, Betamax players continued to be produced until 2002 in Japan.

In the USA production stopped in 1993.

Still, Betamax tapes could be used for Sony’s Betacam equipment. They were, however, incompatible with the broadcast-level Betacam SP equipment.

In November 2015, Sony announced that it will stop selling Betamax tapes after March 2016.

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